![]() ![]() Now, however, the casualties from high-order (that is, more powerful)Įxplosives commonly used by the insurgency forces in Iraq and Afghanistan are surviving, thanks to advances in body armorĪnd battlefield medicine. WWI shell-shock patients rarely had physical injuries. Throughout the twentiethĬentury, explosions killed most soldiers with head injuries before they could be resuscitated or treated. Modern combat conditions have always caused a high number of neurological and psychiatric casualties. To be separate, but are now viewed as parts of the same disorder, with a common cause and, unfortunately, with a complicated, They are casualties of combat-induced stress and brain trauma: two conditions that were long thought Years, many have developed altered mental function ( 3, 4).ĭespite hospitalizations nearly a century apart, the veterans from WWI and from Iraq and Afghanistan have more in common thanĪnyone cares to admit. One-third of all combat soldiers are exposed to blast explosions, half of whom experience brain trauma, and within three Neck injuries, including brain trauma, now account for one quarter of the evacuated soldiers ( 2). Unfortunately, a similar picture is emerging from the combat casualties returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, where head and Hospital with “delusory psychosis,” a condition more commonly known to the public as shell shock. ![]() After World War I (WWI), he returned to his home in Fife, Scotland, and worked briefly as a gardener.īut like so many other veterans, memories of his combat experiences haunted him, and in 1924, he was admitted to nearby Stratheden To France to dispatch messages between trenches under heavy fire and was wounded twice, first by a German biplane, and laterĪ gunshot to the knee. In 1916, eighteen-year-old David Ireland joined the Black Watch as a private in the Highland Cyclist battalion. ![]()
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